By using the projective covering method and projective covering probability , fractal and multifractal dimensions of different types of landform sueface above are computed . results show that all the studied landform surface are not simple fractals , but multi - range scaling fractals , and the fractal dimensions increase with the landform type from basin to mid - low mountain and high mountain . nevertheless , different type landscapes perform different dq - q curve shapes . which the dq value has the widest range in the high mountain type , the second one is the mid - low mountain type , and then the basin type 對(duì)不同時(shí)段地震形變場(chǎng)圖象多重分形特征的研究表明,震源區(qū)及近震源區(qū)強(qiáng)震前垂直形變圖象都出現(xiàn)信息維降低,多重分形譜曲線dq變陡,值域范圍變寬的特征,說明在強(qiáng)震前地殼垂直形變出現(xiàn)了局部化、不均勻性增強(qiáng)的行為,這些對(duì)地震預(yù)報(bào)都有重要的實(shí)際意義。
百科解釋
In the branch of abstract mathematics called category theory, a projective cover of an object X is in a sense the best approximation of X by a projective object P. Projective covers are the dual of injective envelopes.